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Which site type may be considered a high priority site when evaluating for sustainable development?

  1. Brownfield

  2. Industrial park

  3. Residential area

  4. Greenfield

The correct answer is: Brownfield

A brownfield site may be considered a high-priority site when evaluating for sustainable development due to its potential for redevelopment and the benefits it offers in terms of environmental restoration. Brownfields are previously developed lands that may be contaminated and are often underutilized or abandoned. Redeveloping these sites can help revitalize communities, reduce urban sprawl by making use of existing infrastructure, and minimize the environmental impact associated with developing on undeveloped (greenfield) sites. In contrast, other site types like industrial parks or residential areas might not carry the same urgency for sustainable intervention as brownfields. While industrial parks can be repurposed, they typically do not present the same level of environmental challenges or community revitalization potential as brownfields. Greenfields, being undeveloped lands, often have intact ecosystems and are generally prioritized for conservation rather than redevelopment, making brownfields a better choice for high-priority sustainable development efforts.