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Which of the listed strategies does NOT contribute to reducing energy demand in buildings?

  1. Passive solar energy

  2. Daylight harvesting

  3. Increased building footprint

  4. Natural ventilation

The correct answer is: Increased building footprint

The strategy of increasing the building footprint does not contribute to reducing energy demand. In fact, a larger footprint often means a larger volume of space that requires heating, cooling, and lighting, which can lead to increased energy consumption. Additionally, expanding the physical size of a building without considerations for energy efficiency can negate other sustainable practices. Conversely, passive solar energy, daylight harvesting, and natural ventilation are all techniques designed to minimize energy demand. Passive solar energy makes use of sunlight for heating and can reduce reliance on artificial heating sources. Daylight harvesting involves maximizing the use of natural light to reduce the need for electric lighting, thereby cutting energy usage. Natural ventilation helps cool buildings by allowing fresh air to flow through, lowering the need for air conditioning systems. These strategies focus on utilizing natural resources to maintain comfort and functionality, thereby leading to reduced energy consumption in buildings.