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What standard establishes the framework for Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) and Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs)?

  1. ISO

  2. ASHRAE

  3. ANSI/BIFMA

  4. LEED

The correct answer is: ISO

The correct answer is ISO, as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has developed a series of standards that provide the framework for conducting Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) and developing Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs). Specifically, ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 lay down the principles and framework for LCAs, ensuring that the assessments are consistent and comparable across different products and organizations. These ISO standards are widely recognized and utilized in various industries to help measure the environmental impacts associated with products and services throughout their life cycle, making it essential for green building practices and sustainability initiatives. The other options do not establish the framework for LCAs and EPDs. ASHRAE focuses primarily on standards for building systems, energy efficiency, indoor air quality, and sustainability concerning heating, refrigeration, and air-conditioning processes. ANSI/BIFMA standards relate to the furniture industry, outlining performance and safety standards without specifically addressing LCAs or EPDs. While LEED certification encourages the use of products with EPDs and promotes life cycle thinking, it does not establish the standards for these assessments directly.