LEED Green Associate Practice Test

In the context of sustainable site strategies, which is a key benefit of planting native species?

1. They require more water

2. They enhance local biodiversity

3. They increase building height

4. They reduce building costs

The correct answer is: They enhance local biodiversity

Planting native species is essential to sustainable site strategies primarily because it enhances local biodiversity. Native plants are naturally adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, which means they can thrive without the need for excessive watering, fertilizers, or pesticides. By using native plants, a landscape can support local wildlife, including birds, insects, and other organisms, creating healthy ecosystems. This contributes to a balanced environment where species can coexist, promoting ecological health and resilience. In contrast, the other options do not align with the benefits of planting native species. For instance, native plants typically require less water compared to non-native species. Increasing building height is unrelated to planting native species and focuses more on architectural design rather than environmental benefits. Although there may sometimes be reduced costs associated with maintenance of native plants, this is not the primary benefit; the focus is more on ecological advantages rather than direct financial savings.